分类目录归档:乱读书

Oceanos号轮船的沉没

起初,今日在阅读英语文章过程中,看到了这篇故事,仔细了解了下,赞。

The guitarist who saved hundreds of people on a sinking cruise liner - BBC News-https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60841291

梗概

机翻:MTS Oceanos 是一艘由法国建造的希腊人拥有的游轮,1991年因遭遇失控的洪水而沉没。她的船长 yianis Avranas 和一些船员被判犯有疏忽罪,因为他们在没有帮助乘客的情况下逃离了这艘船,乘客随后在船上娱乐人员的努力下获救,他们发出了求救信号,发射了救生艇,并帮助南非海军陆战队从海军直升机上登上了这艘船。581名乘客和机组人员全部生还。

专门的网站

https://www.oceanossinking.com/(点击图片,即可打开)

网站中,主要有Moss hills两夫妻的访谈。

纪念的歌曲

看完故事,听起来很有感觉~????

为了纪念船上的娱乐人员的贡献,尤其是在吉他手Moss hills的领导,这里有一首歌。

歌词

小知识

1.大海上停船

2.引航船(Pilot boat)

引航船(百度百科):引航船也叫引水船,就是用来接送引航员上下大船的工具。

感想

苟且不作为的船长和船员,勇敢而合作的人们,全员生还的奇迹。

海难,往往三分天灾,七分人祸。面对生与死的考验,要想人人高尚,实在是一件难事,这次事件中的Moss Hill夫妇也说到,如果当时他们的女儿在场,不知道他们会如何选择。我们站在后来者的角度,思考这件事情,我们不能拿着道理与道德去衡量当时的人,一味地强调黑白,我们应该思考为什么这次事件最终得以全员生还?

我们应反思船员与船长的职责,反思为什么Moss Hill及船上其他人站了出来,共同完成这件事情,这将对后来之事,有所借鉴。而就为什么Moss Hill站了出来,我们可以从下面这段他所描述当时他心情的话语中有所启发:

(摘自网站中其个人的陈述)

MOSS HILLS - MY EMOTIONS:(部分摘录)原文见上述链接文章末尾

1. On the fore-deck with the choppers there was so much noise of wind, sea and engines and the deck heaving and just hanging on that I didn't think about dying.

2.We said over and over that we were glad that our 15 year old daughter, Amber, and her 14 year old cousin, Shayne, had got off in Durban a few days before.  If they'd been aboard we may have acted differently.

3.I felt angry at the lack of co-operation from the Captain and his officers but never voiced it to him.  He is the Captain and at the time, on board, it's hard to change that perception of him.

4. Then, when hundreds of people were unquestioningly and trustingly obeying our instructions, I just couldn't let them down. 

5. However, I'd been on that deck for many hours and I was used to the danger and the proximity of the water so I wasn't very fearful.

6.This, coupled with the fact that so many passengers slipped and fell and others struck the railings as they were hoisted aloft, made me worried about the injury rate of the people I was rescuing.  When our chopper finally landed and people swarmed around to thank us and I saw that everyone looked okay, I was overcome with emotion. 

我们可以像英雄一样思考,真正的英雄,并非生而为之,而是权衡下,忘我而无畏的战斗!

闻新

乱读书–《中国古代传记》精选读本 (二)

8.扁鹊仓公列传

译文参考链接:https://www.gushiwen.com/dianjifanyi/185.html

参考2:https://m.thn21.com/wen/famous/40065.html

扁鹊救虢国太子

其後扁鹊过虢。虢太子死,扁鹊至虢宫门下,
1.询问病由,做出判断
问中庶子喜方者曰:“太子何病,国中治穰过於众事?”中庶子曰:“太子病血气不时,交错而不得泄,暴发於外,则为中害。精神不能止邪气,邪气畜积而不得泄,是以阳缓而阴急,故暴蹶而死。”扁鹊曰:“其死何如时?”曰:“鸡鸣至今。”曰:“收乎?”曰:“未也,其死未能半日也。”
2.中庶子的反驳,不信仅因一面之词,就可以使得死者复生。
“言臣齐勃海秦越人也,家在於郑,未尝得望精光侍谒於前也。闻太子不幸而死,臣能生之。”中庶子曰:“先生得无诞之乎?何以言太子可生也!臣闻上古之时,医有俞跗,治病不以汤液醴洒,鑱石挢引,案扤毒熨,一拨见病之应,因五藏之输,乃割皮解肌,诀脉结筋,搦髓脑,揲荒爪幕,湔浣肠胃,漱涤五藏,练精易形。先生之方能若是,则太子可生也;不能若是而欲生之,曾不可以告咳婴之兒。”

3.扁鹊的诊断缘由
终日,扁鹊仰天叹曰:“夫子之为方也,若以管窥天,以郄视文。越人(自称)之为方也,不待切脉望色听声写形,言病之所在闻病之阳,论得其阴;闻病之阴,论得其阳。病应见於大表,不出千里,决者至众,不可曲止也。
知道疾病外在的表现就能推知内有的原因;知道疾病内在的原因就能推知外在的表现。人体内有病会从体表反应出来,据此就可诊断千里之外的病人,我决断的方法很多,不能只停留在一个角度看问题。
子以吾言为不诚,试入诊太子,当闻其耳鸣而鼻张,循其两股以至於阴,当尚温也。”

扁鹊的对虢君的答问:

扁鹊曰:“若太子病,所谓“尸蹶”者也。夫以阳入阴中,动胃繵缘,中经维络,别下於三焦、膀胱,是以阳脉下遂,阴脉上争,会气闭而不通,阴上而阳内行,下内鼓而不起,上外绝而不为使,上有绝阳之络,下有破阴之纽,破阴绝阳,色废脉乱,故形静如死状。太子未死也。夫以阳入阴支兰藏者生,以阴入阳支兰藏者死。凡此数事,皆五藏蹙中之时暴作也。“

良工取之,拙者疑殆

其意:高明的医生就把这疑难病症攻克了,笨拙的医生由于迟疑耽误而出危险。

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